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Worksheet 431 · Skill 3

Dead reckoning

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  1. At 1510 you fix your position 113°T, 1.4 nm from Westfield church spire. You steer 049°T at 8.2 kn until 1535, then 227°T at 8.7 kn until 1555.

    Give the 1555 DR position as the true bearing FROM Westfield church spire to the DR, and the distance. Courses are true and speeds are through the water; dead reckoning ignores current and leeway.

    Tolerance: 2° and 0.15 nm (or 4 % of the distance).

    Bearing from Westfield church spire: ________ °T   Distance: ________ nm  

  2. At 1255 you fix your position 042°T, 2.4 nm from Heron Point Light. You steer 346°T at 5.5 kn until 1340, then 028°T at 5.8 kn until 1350.

    Give the 1350 DR position as the true bearing FROM Westfield church spire to the DR, and the distance. Courses are true and speeds are through the water; dead reckoning ignores current and leeway.

    Tolerance: 2° and 0.15 nm (or 4 % of the distance).

    Bearing from Westfield church spire: ________ °T   Distance: ________ nm  

  3. At 1120 you fix your position 097°T, 2.7 nm from Westfield church spire. You steer 003°T at 8.1 kn until 1135, then 309°T at 6.0 kn until 1205.

    Give the 1205 DR position as the true bearing FROM Westfield church spire to the DR, and the distance. Courses are true and speeds are through the water; dead reckoning ignores current and leeway.

    Tolerance: 2° and 0.15 nm (or 4 % of the distance).

    Bearing from Westfield church spire: ________ °T   Distance: ________ nm  

  4. At 0825 you fix your position 071°T, 1.9 nm from Westfield church spire. You steer 347°T at 4.9 kn until 0845, then 124°T at 4.0 kn until 0915.

    Give the 0915 DR position as the true bearing FROM Westfield church spire to the DR, and the distance. Courses are true and speeds are through the water; dead reckoning ignores current and leeway.

    Tolerance: 2° and 0.15 nm (or 4 % of the distance).

    Bearing from Westfield church spire: ________ °T   Distance: ________ nm  

  5. At 1115 you fix your position 047°T, 2.1 nm from Heron Point Light. You steer 316°T at 4.1 kn until 1145, then 117°T at 7.1 kn until 1215.

    Give the 1215 DR position as the true bearing FROM Mill stack to the DR, and the distance. Courses are true and speeds are through the water; dead reckoning ignores current and leeway.

    Tolerance: 2° and 0.15 nm (or 4 % of the distance).

    Bearing from Mill stack: ________ °T   Distance: ________ nm  

  6. At 1355 you fix your position 135°T, 3.2 nm from Tern Island tower. You steer 340°T at 9.1 kn until 1425, then 234°T at 4.9 kn until 1435.

    Give the 1435 DR position as the true bearing FROM Tern Island tower to the DR, and the distance. Courses are true and speeds are through the water; dead reckoning ignores current and leeway.

    Tolerance: 2° and 0.15 nm (or 4 % of the distance).

    Bearing from Tern Island tower: ________ °T   Distance: ________ nm  

  7. At 0955 you fix your position 349°T, 1.7 nm from Tern Island tower. You steer 274°T at 6.1 kn until 1010, then 229°T at 7.7 kn until 1035.

    Give the 1035 DR position as the true bearing FROM Westfield church spire to the DR, and the distance. Courses are true and speeds are through the water; dead reckoning ignores current and leeway.

    Tolerance: 2° and 0.15 nm (or 4 % of the distance).

    Bearing from Westfield church spire: ________ °T   Distance: ________ nm  

  8. At 1435 you fix your position 045°T, 2.7 nm from Westfield church spire. You steer 222°T at 5.1 kn until 1455, then 024°T at 6.7 kn until 1510.

    Give the 1510 DR position as the true bearing FROM Westfield church spire to the DR, and the distance. Courses are true and speeds are through the water; dead reckoning ignores current and leeway.

    Tolerance: 2° and 0.15 nm (or 4 % of the distance).

    Bearing from Westfield church spire: ________ °T   Distance: ________ nm  

Practice Sheet No. 1

Practice Sheet No. 1 with the starting fixes of this worksheet 34 41 22 38 29 18 27 44 12 21 19 N VAR 7°W (invented) Heron Sound Heron Point Tern Island Westfield Kittle Gannet Rock Fl W 4s 52ft 14M TR TANK SPIRE STACK Dbn 1 2 3 HS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Border scale: nautical miles (1 nm = 10 ticks) PRACTICE SHEET No. 1 · HERON SOUNDInvented for practice · NOT FOR NAVIGATION · Plotroom 1510 1255 1120 0825 1115 1355 0955 1435

Answer key

No.AnswersProblem
1Bearing from Westfield church spire: 099 °T
Distance: 1.77 nm
No. 431001 (worked solution)
2Bearing from Westfield church spire: 042 °T
Distance: 4.39 nm
No. 431002 (worked solution)
3Bearing from Westfield church spire: 007 °T
Distance: 3.61 nm
No. 431003 (worked solution)
4Bearing from Westfield church spire: 071 °T
Distance: 3.27 nm
No. 431004 (worked solution)
5Bearing from Mill stack: 354 °T
Distance: 3.01 nm
No. 431005 (worked solution)
6Bearing from Tern Island tower: 002 °T
Distance: 1.53 nm
No. 431006 (worked solution)
7Bearing from Westfield church spire: 076 °T
Distance: 3.13 nm
No. 431007 (worked solution)
8Bearing from Westfield church spire: 034 °T
Distance: 2.62 nm
No. 431008 (worked solution)