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Worksheet 221 · Skill 3

Dead reckoning

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  1. At 1010 you fix your position 272°T, 3.6 nm from Tern Island tower. You steer 264°T at 6.5 kn until 1025, then 113°T at 9.8 kn until 1110.

    Give the 1110 DR position as the true bearing FROM Kittle water tank to the DR, and the distance. Courses are true and speeds are through the water; dead reckoning ignores current and leeway.

    Tolerance: 2° and 0.15 nm (or 4 % of the distance).

    Bearing from Kittle water tank: ________ °T   Distance: ________ nm  

  2. At 1340 you fix your position 038°T, 1.8 nm from Kittle water tank. You steer 344°T at 8.2 kn until 1400, then 235°T at 4.9 kn until 1420.

    Give the 1420 DR position as the true bearing FROM Tern Island tower to the DR, and the distance. Courses are true and speeds are through the water; dead reckoning ignores current and leeway.

    Tolerance: 2° and 0.15 nm (or 4 % of the distance).

    Bearing from Tern Island tower: ________ °T   Distance: ________ nm  

  3. At 0950 you fix your position 007°T, 1.8 nm from Heron Point Light. You steer 067°T at 6.6 kn until 1025, then 014°T at 5.5 kn until 1050.

    Give the 1050 DR position as the true bearing FROM Tern Island tower to the DR, and the distance. Courses are true and speeds are through the water; dead reckoning ignores current and leeway.

    Tolerance: 2° and 0.15 nm (or 4 % of the distance).

    Bearing from Tern Island tower: ________ °T   Distance: ________ nm  

  4. At 1520 you fix your position 036°T, 2.9 nm from Tern Island tower. You steer 119°T at 4.4 kn until 1540, then 257°T at 7.7 kn until 1555.

    Give the 1555 DR position as the true bearing FROM Tern Island tower to the DR, and the distance. Courses are true and speeds are through the water; dead reckoning ignores current and leeway.

    Tolerance: 2° and 0.15 nm (or 4 % of the distance).

    Bearing from Tern Island tower: ________ °T   Distance: ________ nm  

  5. At 1015 you fix your position 008°T, 2.1 nm from Westfield church spire. You steer 116°T at 6.8 kn until 1055, then 339°T at 5.8 kn until 1115.

    Give the 1115 DR position as the true bearing FROM Tern Island tower to the DR, and the distance. Courses are true and speeds are through the water; dead reckoning ignores current and leeway.

    Tolerance: 2° and 0.15 nm (or 4 % of the distance).

    Bearing from Tern Island tower: ________ °T   Distance: ________ nm  

  6. At 1030 you fix your position 005°T, 3.5 nm from Westfield church spire. You steer 153°T at 5.1 kn until 1055, then 057°T at 5.7 kn until 1105.

    Give the 1105 DR position as the true bearing FROM Westfield church spire to the DR, and the distance. Courses are true and speeds are through the water; dead reckoning ignores current and leeway.

    Tolerance: 2° and 0.15 nm (or 4 % of the distance).

    Bearing from Westfield church spire: ________ °T   Distance: ________ nm  

  7. At 1440 you fix your position 062°T, 3.7 nm from Tern Island tower. You steer 306°T at 5.9 kn until 1450, then 190°T at 4.6 kn until 1515.

    Give the 1515 DR position as the true bearing FROM Tern Island tower to the DR, and the distance. Courses are true and speeds are through the water; dead reckoning ignores current and leeway.

    Tolerance: 2° and 0.15 nm (or 4 % of the distance).

    Bearing from Tern Island tower: ________ °T   Distance: ________ nm  

  8. At 0755 you fix your position 058°T, 3.0 nm from Gannet Rock daybeacon. You steer 268°T at 5.1 kn until 0835, then 033°T at 5.9 kn until 0900.

    Give the 0900 DR position as the true bearing FROM Tern Island tower to the DR, and the distance. Courses are true and speeds are through the water; dead reckoning ignores current and leeway.

    Tolerance: 2° and 0.15 nm (or 4 % of the distance).

    Bearing from Tern Island tower: ________ °T   Distance: ________ nm  

Practice Sheet No. 1

Practice Sheet No. 1 with the starting fixes of this worksheet 34 41 22 38 29 18 27 44 12 21 19 N VAR 7°W (invented) Heron Sound Heron Point Tern Island Westfield Kittle Gannet Rock Fl W 4s 52ft 14M TR TANK SPIRE STACK Dbn 1 2 3 HS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Border scale: nautical miles (1 nm = 10 ticks) PRACTICE SHEET No. 1 · HERON SOUNDInvented for practice · NOT FOR NAVIGATION · Plotroom 1010 1340 0950 1520 1015 1030 1440 0755

Answer key

No.AnswersProblem
1Bearing from Kittle water tank: 327 °T
Distance: 3.06 nm
No. 221001 (worked solution)
2Bearing from Tern Island tower: 137 °T
Distance: 3.26 nm
No. 221002 (worked solution)
3Bearing from Tern Island tower: 313 °T
Distance: 1.48 nm
No. 221003 (worked solution)
4Bearing from Tern Island tower: 043 °T
Distance: 1.64 nm
No. 221004 (worked solution)
5Bearing from Tern Island tower: 282 °T
Distance: 3.71 nm
No. 221005 (worked solution)
6Bearing from Westfield church spire: 044 °T
Distance: 2.95 nm
No. 221006 (worked solution)
7Bearing from Tern Island tower: 079 °T
Distance: 2.18 nm
No. 221007 (worked solution)
8Bearing from Tern Island tower: 066 °T
Distance: 2.51 nm
No. 221008 (worked solution)